---
title: 物理性去角質與化學性煥膚大鬥法
description: "皮膚細胞會經歷皮膚週期循環。去角質是指將皮膚表面或最外層的死皮細胞去除。\n\n去除死皮細胞可以通過物理方法，例如：去角質、真空吸取、微晶換膚或聲波振動等。您亦可以通過化學方式進行煥膚，例如：利用酸或酵素使死皮細胞脫落，並促進細胞再生的化學煥膚療程。"
image: https://blog.theahomebeauty.com/hubfs/Blog%20Images/Editorial/What%20Is%20the%20Difference%20Between%20Exfoliation%20and%20Chemical%20Peel%3F%201.png
---

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# 物理性去角質與化學性煥膚大鬥法

 by THEA Home Beauty | 3月 6, 2023

![物理性去角質與化學性煥膚大鬥法](https://blog.theahomebeauty.com/hubfs/Blog%20Images/Editorial/What%20Is%20the%20Difference%20Between%20Exfoliation%20and%20Chemical%20Peel%3F%201.png)

皮膚細胞會經歷皮膚週期循環。去角質是指將皮膚表面或最外層的死皮細胞去除。

去除死皮細胞可以通過物理方法，例如：去角質、真空吸取、微晶換膚或聲波振動等。您亦可以通過化學方式進行煥膚，例如：利用酸或酵素使死皮細胞脫落，並促進細胞再生的化學煥膚療程。

 

 

## **我們為甚麼要去角質**? 

去角質能把舊的皮膚細胞去除，激活皮膚細胞的更新過程，將新鮮、年輕的細胞帶到皮膚表面，從而帶來以下好處：

- **它可以提亮膚色。**淡化老年斑、防止曬傷和荷爾蒙失調引起的色素沉澱，含有色素的細胞被清除，健康的皮膚細胞在皮膚表面形成，從而使膚色更加白皙。
- **它能疏通毛孔。**過多的皮膚油脂會積聚污垢。如果被細菌入侵，可能會導致皮膚發炎和形成粉刺。去除死皮和殘留的污垢 ，可以疏通毛孔，並使皮膚釋放天然油脂，保持皮膚光澤。
- **它可以收細毛孔並淡化疤痕。**通過去除毛孔中的死皮細胞和碎屑，去除延伸出毛孔的污垢，使擴大的毛孔逐漸恢復到自然大小。同時，在皮膚外層的淺層疤痕亦能被清除，變得不那麼明顯。
- **改善細紋和皺紋。**新的皮膚層可以更好地反射光線，新細胞具有更多的水分，使皮膚顯得更加柔軟和飽滿。
- **增強保濕霜、抗氧化劑、膠原蛋白精華和痤瘡藥物的吸收。**通過去除死皮細胞和受損細胞的頂層，護膚品可以更好地滲透到皮膚深處。

 

 

## **甚麼時候需要去角質？**

卸妝及洗面後，在塗抹護膚產品前（例如：爽膚水和保濕霜），應先進行去角質。如果可以的話，晚上去角質比早上好。

 

 

## **您應該選擇哪種去角質方法？**

易長粉刺和極易敏感的皮膚對化學去角質的反應較好，因為不太可能引起刺激。不同的皮膚類型對去角質的反應不同。您可以先在一小塊皮膚上進行測試，以檢查皮膚是否能承受化學煥膚療程。

物理和化學去角質均可達到類似效果，您可以根據個人喜好（易用度和皮膚反應）來作出選擇。 兩種方法都可以配合使用，但是在兩次去角質過程中應預留足夠的時間讓皮膚恢復，以免皮膚因過度去角質而受傷或變薄。

 

 

## **甚麼是化學去角質劑？**

1. 如果您喜歡使用化學去角質劑，最常見的類型是AHA和BHA。AHA和BHA都通過與皮膚最外層（角質層）中的結構脂質結合併溶解，使死皮細胞分解。
   
     - AHA－最常見的輕型化學去角質類型。AHA酸源自自然的來源，例如：水果、牛奶或糖。在護膚產品中使用最廣泛的兩種是乙二醇酸（通常從甘蔗中獲得）和乳酸（從牛奶中獲得）。AHA的面部去角質產品是油性皮膚人士的絕佳選擇。酸通過溶解將皮膚細胞結合在一起的連結而起作用，從而使死皮細胞脫落的速度加快。
   
    
   
     - BHA－BHA也是一種輕型化學去角質方式。對於容易長粉刺的皮膚，BHA是更有效的治療方法。 BHA（也稱為水楊酸）能夠滲透油以清潔毛孔內部，清除堵塞物並有助於使毛孔內部正常化，從而保持毛孔健康。
   
    
   
     - 酵素－對於非常敏感的皮膚，我們通常建議使用含有酵素的去角質劑。這些酵素來自天然來源，例如：水果。它們的運作原理類似酸，但速度要慢得多，是非常安全及溫和的去角質方式，不會刺激皮膚。
     
   ![What is the Difference Between Exfoliation and Chemical Peel? 2](https://blog.theahomebeauty.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog%20Images/Editorial/What%20is%20the%20Difference%20Between%20Exfoliation%20and%20Chemical%20Peel%3F%202.jpg?width=2400&name=What%20is%20the%20Difference%20Between%20Exfoliation%20and%20Chemical%20Peel%3F%202.jpg)

## 甚麼是物理去角質劑？

如果您希望使用物理去角質的方法，那麼最適合您的產品取決於您的皮膚厚度、敏感度和生活方式。

 

**磨砂膏**－去角質磨砂膏有不同的質地。 一般而言，油性皮膚往往有較粗大的皮脂腺，因此皮膚較厚，可以承受較大的去角質顆粒。乾燥或敏感皮膚更適合低刺激性和較少機會引起皮膚撕裂的小顆粒磨砂膏。

好的去角質磨砂膏可有效去除皮膚表面積聚的死皮細胞，但不會破壞其他皮膚細胞。應以柔和的打圈手法將其塗抹到臉上，然後用濕的棉花擦拭或用水洗淨。

**微晶煥膚**－微晶煥膚工具一般有旋轉頭，配有超細晶石或晶體顆粒，以最柔和的方式為皮膚提供均勻和精確的去角質療程。將微晶煥膚美容儀快速地在皮膚上滾動，對皮膚最有效，同時是溫和的治療方法。 最好在夜間進行微晶煥膚治療，讓皮膚有適當的時間休息、再生和吸收隨後使用的護膚品。

**粉刺抽吸**－粉刺抽吸美容儀利用抽吸效果，就像真空吸塵器，抽吸出堵塞毛孔的物質，例如：死皮細胞、黑頭、白頭和其他污垢。為方便抽出這些污垢，最好在暖水浴或淋浴後使用此類美容儀，在浴室中的熱力和蒸汽可幫助打開毛孔並軟化皮膚，為抽吸療程作準備。

**洗面刷**－既有靜態形式，也有電動旋轉形式。洗面刷的運作原理與微晶換膚相似，但柔韌性較差。電動旋轉的洗面刷與能起泡沫的洗面產品互相配合使用時，能為您的日常美容程序帶來便利。

 

 

定期去角質對於保持膚色均勻、擁有光滑的皮膚和減淡細紋和皺紋絕對至關重要。去角質是基本的護膚步驟，我們都應將它納入自己的美容程序。

 

 

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